The Checklists
A Basic Emergency Kit
Below you will find a basic checklist of what I feel is a fairly well prepared emergency kit. You should use this only as a guide, and not as "the" definitive list. Your own list should be adjusted to your individual needs and abilities. This one is particularly tailored to low-budget, time-impacted households, and may not include that 10,000 watt portable gasoline generator, or a year's supply of nitrogen packed dehydrated food for a family of six.When I have listed an item that has a considerable cost associated with it, I have tried to indicate it with the "$" symbol. In general, that means that if you can wing it, it's a worthwhile investment. Please note that a great many of these items may be things that you already have or use day to day. You do not necessarily have to get duplicates of things to store in your "survival pack." In fact, unless your house burns to the ground, you may only need to go down your list once in a while (say once a month) and check to be sure you're current. A rotation system is a good idea to keep your food fresh, the same principle can apply to non-food items as well. Many of the items on these lists come from a number of different sources. Please forgive the lack of citation.
- Aluminum Foil
- Aspirin
- Ball of twine or string
- Batteries / For flashlights, radios, walkie-talkies, etc...
- Borax for roaches and flea control. / Diatomaceous earth also works well on fleas.
- Buckets - plastic from bakery section of grocery stores. / For storage.
- Can Opener (manual) - extra / Just in case...
- Candles
- Carbon Monoxide detectors / $ (for use if use propane or kerosene appliances)
- Cash / Always a good idea. As much as you can manage.
- Charcoal lighter fluid
- Cigarette Lighters
- Clorox bleach (unscented) as disinfectant and water purifier
- Clothes pins and clothesline.
- Condoms / What else are you going to do for entertainment... watch T.V.?
- Deodorant / The rest of your family will demand it.
- Disinfectant / Lysol spray.
- Duct tape / A million and one uses.
- Feminine hygiene products.
- Fire extinguisher / $ Water is not all that handy.
- Flashlights / 2 at least.
- Garbage Bags (large)
- Garden seed / For longer-term emergencies.
- Hurricane Lamps / $ - But worth it.
- Journal or small notebooks. / Spiral bound. Good for tracking supplies.
- Lamp Oil / A cheeper (but smelly) alternative is Kerosene (K2 Clear)
- Latex gloves / Who knows what you are going to have to pick up...
- Medical Kit / $ See specific list
- Paper plates and cups. / So not to waste water. They burn nicely too.
- Pens
- Pet food / Don't forget the kitties!
- Plastic knifes, spoons and forks. / Again, no-water clean up.
- Primary Water Reserve / Don't forget to include your pets!
- Propane Stove / $$ - To be used with the large 5 gallon tanks.
- Propane Tank (5 gallon) / $ - Don't forget the little adapter for the stove!
- Radio / $ - Battery powered.
- Roll Masking Tape / 1 Inch wide, for labeling.
- Rubberbands
- Scissors
- Secondary Water Reserve
- Sharpie Marking Pens
- Soap / Hand (Bar), Dish, Laundry, Shampoo
- Sun Glasses
- Sun Screen
- Tarp, plastic
- Thermos for low heat cooking. / $ - Heat food and let continue to cook in thermos.
- Toilet tissue / Don't forget this one.
- Toothbrushes and toothpaste.
- Walkie Talkies / $$ - To stay in touch when the phones go down.
- Water filter pitcher / $ - I'm still debating on this one.
- Water filter pitcher filters / $ - Say that ten times fast...
- Whistle
- Wicks / For the lamps.
- Ziplock Bags (gallon Size)
Full Medical Kit
I've tried to put together a list that is practical for the budget-impaired. It's not easy. Medical supplies are big bucks. One thing that was pointed out to me was that your medical kit should be tailored to you and your family. There's not much sense in spending the dough for a full surgical set-up if you can't see yourself performing surgery. The obvious response is, "Better to be prepared and have it if you need it." Yeah, sure, but that same $150 buys a whole lot of food. It's true that I might need to have my appendix removed by my next door neighbor, but it's a lot more likely that I will starve to death while I wait.
This is a modified version of one published by:
Medicine for the Outdoors: A Guide to Emergency Medical Procedures and First-Aid
by Paul S. Auerbach, M.D.
Understand, that I have added and subtracted items, and the good doctor would probably not approve. Even so, Doctor Auerbach probably makes a lot more than I do, and can afford the items in his list. I, on the other hand, have compared his list to many others and have tried to include the items that appear to be the "critical" ones.
- Medical guidebook (Spend the money and get a good one. No house should be without this, especially if children are present.)
- Elastic bandages (Band-aids), assorted sizes
- Butterfly bandages or Steri-strips, assorted sizes
- 2" x 2" sterile gauze pads
- 4" x 4" sterile gauze pads
- 2" rolled gauze
- 4" rolled gauze
- 2" elastic wrap
- 4" elastic wrap
- 1" roll of cloth adhesive tape
- Molefoam or moleskin (for blisters)
- Steel sewing needle
- Paper clip (I have no idea why, but this item is in almost every list.)
- Safety pins
- Scalpel blade with handle (See note above. A low-cost solution is safety razors or even an exacto knife.)
- Scissors
- Forceps (tweezers)
- Thermometer
- Sting Kill
- latex gloves
- Baby Wipes (box - not necessarily for the baby)
- Hydrogen peroxide (cheap) or other antiseptic
- Soap (Most drug stores sell small bottles of liquid no-water hand sanitizer for about .99 cents.)
- Cotton swabs (Q-tips)
- 1 oz. sterile eyewash
- Cotton balls
- Diarrhea medication
- Buffered aspirin
- Acetaminophen (Tylenol) 325 mg tablets
- Antacid
- Decongestant tablets
- Decongestant nasal spray
- Insect repellant
- Sunscreen
- Alcohol (for disinfecting - use with cotton swabs or balls)
- Flashlight
- Lip Balm
- Popsicle sticks (for splints)
- Snake Bite Kit
Small Medical Kit
Why have a "small" medical kit? Because you might need something that you can throw into a backpack or carry in your car.
- Band aids (10)
- Cotton swabs
- Lip Balm
- Popsicle sticks (6)
- Scissors
- Snake Bite Kit (If you live in an area that has snakes, of course...)
- Some disinfectant in a small bottle.
- Sports wrap (that springy stretchy stuff)
- Tweezers and a needle (for splinters)
- White surgical tape
- Put a couple of doses of the following medicines into a small tin or plastic box. Each should be in it's own carefully labled ziplock bag. (one manufacturer makes a "snack size" bag that works well)
- Antacid (Tums)
- Ibuprophen or aspirin (but not both... they are not good to take at the same time)
- Pepto Bismol tablets
- Diarrhea medication
Food
I'm still working on this one too... For a general discussion see the section called (surprise!) "food". I have a feeling that this is going to end up as a list of items not to forget rather than a list of my favorite foods. Things like:
- Baking Powder
- Baking Soda
- Canned Vegetable Broth
- Catsup
- Cornstarch
- Honey
- Instant Potatoes
- Jell-o
- Lawrey's Seasoning Salt
- Molasses
- Mustard
- Pepper
- Powdered Milk
- Powdered Sugar
- Rolled Oats
- Salt
- Tea (Various herb kinds for different purposes)
- Vegetable Oil
- Vitamin C
- Peanut Butter
- Grape Jelly
- Dried Fruit
- Cream-of-Wheat Cereal
- Butter flavored Crisco
- Regular Crisco
Family Task List
- Check to make sure everyone is unhurt and accounted for.
- Turn off the gas.
- Check on your neighbors. If necessary, turn off their gas (especially if they live in the apartment next door!).
- Locate the pets, but don't panic if you can't find them. Animals are smart. They may run and hide when things start falling off the walls, but they will be looking for your friendly face as soon as they get hungry again.
- Turn off the water, only after the possibility of fire has been taken care of. Why should you turn off your water at all? Because a cracked pipe could be dumping gallons of the stuff all over your livingroom each second. Once you have determined that you don't have a leak, turn your water back on.
- When you can, call a relative to let them know you are okay. Have them call anyone else who needs to know. Don't tie up the local phone lines, as everyone else in the area may be trying to do the same thing.
Carry-out Pack List
A carry-out pack is simply emergency "camping" gear that has been neatly stowed into some form of highly portable container that can be grabbed on-the-fly in the event that your house becomes suddenly unsafe.There are a number of ways to set this up, from a rolled up blanket, all the way to a full hiking pack. Whatever you use, a carry-out pack should be light enough for you to handle with one hand, and not so bulky that you can't get it out of your house in a hurry without knocking things off the shelves and walls.
Where space, weight and budget allow, try to include the following:
- A few granola bars.
- Some beef jerky.
- Small bag of hard candies.
- A warm change of clothes.
- Water. Perhaps a two liter soda bottle.
- Flashlight.
- Ground cloth (plastic).
- Small medical kit.
- Lighter or matches, but I suggest the lighter. "Strike anywhere" matches usually translate to, "anywhere as long as it's the abrasive side of the provided box, which you don't have."
- A bedroll of some kind. This can be a wool blanket, or something else warm, and may even serve as the "container" for the pack. A couple of bungie cords around the roll will help keep things in place.
- Large plastic trash bags. These can be used as a poncho, a bed cover to trap extra warmth, or sun shades during the day. Put your clothes in them while they are not being used.
- Money. Obviously, as much as you can spare, but a roll of quarters is important for phone calls.
- Sun screen
- Sun glasses
- Warm Gloves (if you live in a cold area)
- Work Gloves
- Writing Pen
- Small notebook
- Toilet Paper (small roll - flatened)
- A "Sierra Cup" - This is some sort of metal cup/pan with a handle, that can be used either as a means of getting a drink, or to cook something in. They are usually squat wide-rim cups made of a lightweight metal alloy, and can be found in camping stores. Almost any metal cup would work, but these are light weight, and clean easily.
If you can think of something that I have missed, then drop me a note at: .
